氧化钌(IV)

The most often used oxygen catalyst is ruthenium(IV) oxide. It is applied as an electrochemical super capacitor material, and it has high capacity to store charge. RuO₂ is used as catalyst in the Deacon process which produces chlorine through the oxidation of hydrogen chloride. Owing to the high charge transfer capability, it is used as active material in super capacitors. The dispersion property of RuO₂ is used to increase the capacitance of nanocomposite electrode materials for supercapacitors. It is extensively used for the coating of titanium anodes, and as a catalyst and doping agent, for use in the removal of hydrogen sulfide from oil refineries.

Incompatible with oxidizers, acids, aqua regia and organic solvents.

MFCD00011210

234-840-6

RuO₂

133.07

1200° subl.

6.97

Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

Sub-micron Powder, Surface Area 45-65m^2/g

Insoluble in water, acids. Soluble in fused alkalis.

II

9
Explosive when mixed with combustible material.

5.1

17-60
Keep away from combustible material.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

VM2654000

 

是

 

H271-H303
May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer.May be harmful if swallowed.

P221-P283-P210a-P306+P360-P371+P380+P375-P501a
Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles.Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.Keep away from heat. - No smoking.IF ON CLOTHING: rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.