碳酸钾

Potassium carbonate has a wide range of industrial and research applications. The major use of potassium carbonate is the manufacture of chemicals, fertilizers, soap and glass. It is used as a drying agent for solvents especially if there are traces of acids present, and as a scavenger of acids produced in organic synthesis. It is used as a buffering agent during the production of wine. It is also used as a fire suppressant in extinguishers. In organic synthesis, it is an extensively used reagent for the alkylation and arylation reactions on carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen centres. It is also used in aldol condensation, Michael reaction, acylation, Wittig reaction, Knoevenagel reaction, elimination reaction, epoxide opening, cyclization, metal-catalyzed cross coupling reaction, hydration, and a wide array of reactions.

Potassium carbonate is a hygroscopic and deliquescent solid.

MFCD00011382

209-529-3

K₂CO₃

138.21

891°

2.29

Hygroscopic. Ambient temperatures.

Powder

Freely soluble in water. Insoluble in acetone, and alcohol.

4267587

14,7619

22-36/37/38
Harmful if swallowed.Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.

26-36/37-60
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste

TS7750000

 

是

 

H302-H315-H319-H335
Harmful if swallowed.Causes skin irritation.Causes serious eye irritation.May cause respiratory irritation.

P261-P280a-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a
Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection.IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.IF INHALED: Remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Store locked up.Dispose of contents/container in accordance with local/regional/national/international regulations.